Abstract

As a key component of sea transportation, the cruise ship industry has particular requirements for identity management and authentication systems which balance the need for security, operational efficiency, and a customized experience for each traveler. Traditional methods of identification are proving inadequate with rising passenger numbers, complexities associated with international travel, an increase in the scrutiny afforded to maritime security, and issues of privacy data concerns. The scope of this research focuses on creating sophisticated systems of identity management and authentication tailored to cruise ship passengers. With a focus on maritime applications, this study analyzes the biometric measurements, smart RFID cards, and mobile phone-based authentication systems employed at the port terminals, gangways, onboard access, and excursion control for various maritime peering interfaces. This paper combines existing literature, analyses other modes of transport, and studies selected cases from the maritime industry to determine the best integrated design solutions for the cruise environment which incorporate the identified gaps. The goals of the findings are to improve operational efficiency, enhance compliance with security regulations under the ISPS Code, and increase the safety and satisfaction levels of passengers traveling by sea.